{"id":6215,"date":"2020-07-21T13:59:31","date_gmt":"2020-07-21T11:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/?page_id=6215"},"modified":"2026-03-26T11:13:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T10:13:40","slug":"christian-le-bas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/en\/welcome\/research\/isbo\/the-team\/christian-le-bas\/","title":{"rendered":"Christian Le Bas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-text-image\">\n  <div class=\"row align-bottom collapse\">\n    <div class=\"column small-12 medium-6 xlarge-5 xxlarge-expand wp-block-text-image-info js-fade-scroll\">\n      <p class=\"wp-block-text-image-title\">Christian Le Bas<\/p>\n      <div class=\"wp-block-text-image-intro\"><p>PhD in economics<br \/>\nUniversity professor<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:clebas@univ-catholyon.fr\">Contact by email<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"column small-12 medium-6 xlarge-7 xxlarge-shrink wp-block-text-image-picture js-fade-scroll\">\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/07\/le-bas-400x400-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-text_image size-text_image\" alt=\"Portrait EC Christian LE BAS\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/07\/le-bas-400x400-1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/07\/le-bas-400x400-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/07\/le-bas-400x400-1-140x140.jpg 140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>CURRENT SITUATION<\/strong><\/h2><p>Faculty member<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>UNIVERSITY TITLES AND DIPLOMAS<\/strong><\/h2><p>Associate professor of universities, retired from Lumi\u00e8re Lyon 2 University<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>RESEARCH THEMES<\/strong><\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Environmental innovation: determinants and consequences at the level of industries and companies <\/li>\n\n<li>Management of innovation and intellectual property in a globalized economy <\/li>\n\n<li>Technological innovation <\/li>\n\n<li>CSR and institutions <\/li>\n\n<li>Economics of inventor productivity<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>RESEARCH GROUP<\/strong><\/h2><p>Head of Research Group 3: Economy and management of sustainable innovations <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">COURSES<\/h2><p>Economy and Management of Innovation and Intellectual Property<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BIOGRAPHY<\/h2><p>Christian Le Bas has been a Faculty member at ESDES since 2013. He teaches Economics and Management of Innovation and Intellectual Property. His current research programs are: measurement and determinants of environmental innovation, contemporary forms of the internationalization of Research and Development of large globalized firms, the innovative behavior of firms in relation to CSR, study of recent forms of innovation (frugal or sustainable). <\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>PUBLICATIONS AND WORKS<\/strong><\/h2><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><br>Articles in referenced journals (CNRS, FNEGE)<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>202<\/strong>1<\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2021), \u00ab L\u2019innovation frugale peut-elle \u00eatre un levier de croissance \u00e9conomique pour les pays en d\u00e9veloppement ? \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Mondes en d\u00e9veloppement<\/em>,  vol. 2021\/2, n\u00b0 194, pp. 121-136. <\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2020<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2020), \u00ab Patent Determinants for SMEs in Least-Developed Countries: How Enterprise Size Makes the Difference \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Journal of the Knowledge Economy<\/em>, (in collaboration with&nbsp;M. Amdaoud), (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13132-020-00650-4\" target=\"_blank\">online<\/a>).<\/p><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2020), \u00ab L\u2019Innovation Frugale peut-elle \u00eatre disruptive? \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Innovations<\/em>, 2020\/3, n\u00b0 63, pp. 179-199, (in collaboration with S. KAMMOUN).<\/p><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>&nbsp;and MERCURI CHAPUIS S., (2020), \u00ab Types d'innovation et intensit\u00e9 de l'engagement de responsabilit\u00e9s sociale des entreprises. Aspects analytiques et empiriques \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Innovations<\/em>, vol. 2020\/2, n\u00b0 62, pp. 221-247, (in collaboration with &nbsp;D. Bertrand and A. Mathieu).<\/p><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2019), \u00ab&nbsp;Frugal Innovation as Environmental Innovation \u00bb, &nbsp;<em>International Journal of Technology Management<\/em>, vol. 83, n\u00b0 1\/2\/3, pp.78-96.<br><\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2019<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2019), \u00ab&nbsp;Worldwide IP coverage of patented inventions in large pharma firms: to what extent do the internationalisation of R&amp;D and firm strategy matter?&nbsp;\u00bb,&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Technology Management<\/em>,&nbsp;vol. 80, n\u00b0 3\/4, pp. 177-211, (in collaboration with&nbsp;P. Laurens and A. Schoen).&nbsp;<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2019), \u00ab&nbsp;Strategic CSR for innovation in SMEs: Does diversity matter?&nbsp; \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Long Range Planning,<\/em>&nbsp;vol. 52, n\u00b0 6, (in collaboration with&nbsp;C. Mothe, N. Poussing and R. Bocquet).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2019), \u00ab&nbsp;Towards a Deepening of Knowledge in the Economics of Innovation, the intellectual legacy of Nick Von Tunzelmann \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Innovation Economics &amp; Management<\/em>,&nbsp;vol. 2019\/3, n\u00b0 30, pp. 235-238.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2018<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C. <\/strong>and MERCURI CHAPUIS S., (2018), \u00ab Une vision \"manag\u00e9riale\" des rapports de l\u2019entreprise et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.La responsabilit\u00e9 sociale strat\u00e9gique de Porter et Kramer \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Entreprise et soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em>, vol. 2018-1, n\u00b0 3, pp. 97-118.<\/p><p><strong>LE BAS C.,<\/strong>&nbsp;(2018), \u00ab&nbsp;Are environmental innovators persistent? \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Environmental Planning and Management<\/em>,&nbsp;vol.&nbsp;61, n\u00b0&nbsp;11, pp.&nbsp;1955-1972, (in collaboration with N. Poussing).<strong><br>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2018), \u00ab La recombinaison de connaissances comme processus past et path dependent : clarification et implications pour le management \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Innovations<\/em>, vol. 2018\/1, n\u00b0 55, pp. 41-59.<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2018), \u00ab Firm specialisation in clean energy technologies: the influence of path dependence and technological diversification&nbsp;\u00bb,<em>&nbsp;Revue d\u2019\u00c9conomie Industrielle<\/em>,&nbsp;vol. 2018\/4, n\u00b0&nbsp;164, pp. 73-106, (in collaboration with P.&nbsp;Laurens and S. Lhuillery).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2018), \u00ab&nbsp;Faut-il suivre Un pal\u00e9oanthropologue dans l\u2019entreprise&nbsp;? \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Entreprise et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em>,&nbsp;n\u00b0&nbsp;4, 3rd trimester, pp. 203-217.<br><strong>LE BAS C.,<\/strong>&nbsp;(2018), \u00ab D\u00e9velopper l\u2019innovation en Afrique et dans les PMA&nbsp;: construire le SNI, encadrer l\u2019innovation frugale, multiplier les syst\u00e8mes locaux \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Mondes en d\u00e9veloppement<\/em>,&nbsp;vol.&nbsp;2018\/4, n\u00b0&nbsp;184, pp.&nbsp;101-118, (in collaboration with B. Haudeville).<br><br>&nbsp;<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2017<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2017), \u00ab Do non-technological innovations and CSR matter for environmental innovation? An empirical analysis of a sample of innovators \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Sustainable development<\/em>, vol. 20, n\u00b0 1-2, pp. 68-91, (in collaboration with N. Poussing).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2017), \u00ab L\u2019innovation soutenable : un enrichissement des \u00e9tudes sur l\u2019innovation \u00bb, Revue d'\u00e9conomie industrielle, n\u00b0 159, pp. 9-20.<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2017), \u00ab Sustainable innovation and frugal innovation: Exploring the relationships between Innovation and sustainability \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Revue d'\u00e9conomie industrielle<\/em>, n\u00b0 159, pp. 113-137. <strong><br>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2017), \u00ab The determinants of cleaner energy innovations of the world\u2019s largest firms: the impact of firm learning and knowledge capital \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Economics of Innovation and New Technology<\/em>, vol. 26, n\u00b0 4, pp. 311-333, (in collaboration with P. Laurens, A. Schoen and S. Lhuillery).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2017), \u00ab CSR, innovation, and firm performance in sluggish growth contexts: A firm-level empirical analysis \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Business Ethics<\/em>, vol. 146, n\u00b0 1, pp. 241-254.(in collaboration with R. Bocquet, C. Mothe, N. Poussing).<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2016<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2016), \u00ab Frugal innovation, Sustainable innovation, Reverse innovation. Why they look alike? Why they are different? \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Innovation Economics and Management<\/em>, 2016\/3, n\u00b0 21, pp. 9-26.<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2016), \u00ab L\u2019innovation frugale : une nouvelle opportunit\u00e9 pour les \u00e9conomies en d\u00e9veloppement ? \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Mondes en d\u00e9veloppement<\/em>, n\u00b0 173, pp. 11-28, (in collaboration with B. Haudeville).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2016), \u00ab L\u2019innovation frugale, paradigme technologique naissant ou nouveau mod\u00e8le d\u2019innovation? \u00bb,<em>&nbsp;Innovations<\/em>, vol. 2016\/3, n\u00b0 51, pp. 10-25, (in collaboration with B. Haudeville).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2016), \u00ab L\u2019innovation inverse : clarification conceptuelle et essai d\u2019\u00e9valuation quantitative \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Mondes en d\u00e9veloppement<\/em>, vol. 2016\/1, n\u00b0 173, pp. 47-62, (in collaboration with P. Laurens).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2016), \u00ab Les inventeurs prolifiques comme d\u00e9terminants des performances technologiques des firmes \u00bb,<em>&nbsp;Innovations<\/em>, vol. 2016\/2, n\u00b0 50, pp. 119-141.<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2016), \u00ab M\u00e9thodes d\u2019appropriation de l\u2019innovation. Le cas d\u2019une PME de t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9decine \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re num\u00e9rique \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Revue Fran\u00e7aise de gestion<\/em>, vol. 2016\/1, n\u00b0 254, pp. 129-145, (in collaboration with B. Szostak).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2016), \u00ab Technological contribution of MNEs to the growing energy greentech sector in the early post-Kyoto period \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Environmental Economics and Policy Studies<\/em>, vol. 18, n\u00b0 2, pp. 169-191, (in collaboration with P. Laurens, A. Schoen and S. Lhuillery).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2016), \u00ab The importance and relevance of frugal innovation to developed markets: milestones towards the economics of frugal innovation \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Journal of Innovation Economics and Management<\/em>, 2016\/3, n\u00b0 21, pp. 3-8.<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2016), \u00ab L\u2019innovation Frugale : signification et fronti\u00e8res d\u2019un concept \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Innovations<\/em>, vol. 2016\/3, n\u00b0 51, pp. 5-8, (in collaboration with B. Haudeville).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2016), \u00ab The determinants of organizational creativity methods: an empirical study based on a French Survey \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Innovation Management<\/em>, vol. 20, n\u00b0 4, pp. 1-23, (in collaboration with V. Chassagnon and N. Haned).<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2015<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2015), \u00ab Internationalisation of European MNCs R&amp;D: \u201cdeglobalisation\u201d and evolution of the locational strategies \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Management international<\/em>, vol. 19, n\u00b0 4, pp. 18-33, (in collaboration with P. Laurens, A. Schoen, P. Lar\u00e9do).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2015), \u00ab Brevet et innovation : comment restaurer l\u2019efficience dynamique des brevets ? \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Revue d\u2019\u00c9conomie Industrielle<\/em>, n\u00b0 151, 2015\/3, pp. 127-160, (in collaboration with J. P\u00e9nin).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2015), \u00ab The differentiated impacts of organizational innovation practices on technological innovation persistence \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>European Journal of Innovation Management<\/em>, vol. 18, n\u00b0 1, pp. 110-127, (in collaboration with C. Mothe and T. U. Nguyen-Thi).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2015), \u00ab The rate and motives of the internationalization of large firm R&amp;D (1994-2005): Toward a turning point? \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Research Policy,<\/em>&nbsp;vol. 44, n\u00b0 3, pp. 765-776, (in collaboration with P. Laurens, A. Schoen, L. Villard and P. Lar\u00e9do).<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2014<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2014), \u00ab Are complex innovators more persistent than single innovators? An empirical analysis of innovation persistence drivers \u00bb,\u00a0<em>International Journal of Innovation Management,<\/em>\u00a0vol. 18, n\u00b0 1, pp. 1-21. (in collaboration with N. Poussing).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2014), \u00ab Firm innovation persistence: a fresh look at the frameworks of analysis \u00bb,<em>\u00a0Economics of Innovation and New Technology<\/em>, vol. 23, n\u00b0 5-6, pp. 423-446. (in collaboration with G. Scellato).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2014), \u00ab Productivit\u00e9 et mobilit\u00e9 des inventeurs prolifiques ; une approche comparative des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019innovation de quatre grands pays asiatiques (Chine, Cor\u00e9e, Japon, Taiwan (Chine)) \u00bb,<em>\u00a0Revue de la R\u00e9gulation<\/em>, n\u00b0 15, 1st semester, Spring, march. (in collaboration with W. Latham and D. Volodin).<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2013<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>&nbsp;and HANED N., (2013), \u00ab On Firm Growth and Innovation. Some new empirical perspectives using French CIS (1992-2004) \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Structural Change and Economic Dynamics<\/em>, vol. 26, pp. 14-26 (in collaboration with A. Colombelli).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2013), \u00ab Firm voluntary measures for environmental changes, eco-innovations and CSR: Empirical analysis based on data surveys \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>\u00c9conomie Appliqu\u00e9e<\/em>, n\u00b0 4, december, pp. 141-166 (in collaboration with N. Poussing).<br><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><br><strong>ARTICLE IN JOURNALS WITH REVIEW COMMITTEE OR EMERGING JOURNALS<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2020<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong><strong><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>, (2020), \u00ab Les d\u00e9terminants de l\u2019innovation dans une \u00e9conomie africaine \u00e0 revenu interm\u00e9diaire, une r\u00e9\u00e9valuation des mod\u00e8les d\u2019innovation \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Technologie et Innovation<\/em>, vol. 5, n\u00b0 3, (in collaboration with L. Nkakene Molou).<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Press articles<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2021<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2021), \u00ab Climat : \u00ab Les deux approches pro et anti-low-tech font ressortir des limites communes \u00bb \u00bb,&nbsp;Le Monde, <em>Sep<\/em>tember 7th, 2021.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2020<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, ARFAOUI N., VERNIER M.-F., VO L.-C., (2020), \u00ab Les entreprises innovantes, plus engag\u00e9es dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie circulaire \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>The conversation<\/em>,&nbsp;(online publication).<\/p><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2020), \u00ab Quand l\u2019innovation se&nbsp;fait&nbsp;frugale \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>The conversation<\/em>, February 4th, 2020.<\/p><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2020), \u00ab Les importantes opportunit\u00e9s en faveur du paradigme de la frugalit\u00e9 technologique soutenable \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>Le Monde<\/em>, August 3rd, 2020.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-separator js-fade-scroll\"><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Book<\/h3><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2020<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.&nbsp;<\/strong>and MERCURI CHAPUIS S., (2020), (coords. &amp; dir.),<em> \" La RSE : des relations sociales \u00e0 la dimension strat\u00e9gique \"<\/em>, Editions EMS, Questions de Soci\u00e9t\u00e9, Paris.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-separator js-fade-scroll\"><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Book chapter<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>202<\/strong>1<\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2021), \u00ab Persistence \u2013 The Economic Analysis of Persistent Innovation \u00bb, <em>in<\/em> : <em>Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook 1, <\/em>Ed. Dimitri Uzunidis, Fedoua Kasmi &amp; Laurent Adatto, ISTE Wiley, chapter 33, pp 175-180.   <\/p><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>&nbsp;and KHAN S., (2021), \u00ab Frugality \u2013 Frugal Innovation as Inclusive Innovation \u00bb, <em>in<\/em> : <em>Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook 1, <\/em>Ed. Dimitri Uzunidis, Fedoua Kasmi &amp; Laurent Adatto, ISTE Wiley, chapter 18, pp 159-166.  <\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2020<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>&nbsp;and MERCURI CHAPUIS S., (2020), \u00ab Une vision \"manag\u00e9riale\" des rapports de l\u2019entreprise et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9: la responsabilit\u00e9 sociale strat\u00e9gique de Porter et Kramer \u00bb, <em>in<\/em> : C. Le Bas and S. Mercuri Chapuis, (coords.), <em>La RSE : des relations sociales \u00e0 la dimension strat\u00e9gique<\/em>, dirig\u00e9 par , Editions EMS, Questions de Soci\u00e9t\u00e9, Paris, pp. 51-70. <br><strong>LE BAS C.&nbsp;<\/strong>and MERCURI CHAPUIS S., (2020), \u00ab Types de RSE, types d\u2019innovation: un bilan de travaux empirique \u00bb,<em> in<\/em> : C. Le Bas and S. Mercuri Chapuis, (coords.), <em>La RSE : des relations sociales \u00e0 la dimension strat\u00e9gique<\/em>, dirig\u00e9 par , Editions EMS, Questions de Soci\u00e9t\u00e9, Paris, pp. 113-128, (in collaboration with S. Kammoun). <br><strong>LE BAS C.,<\/strong>&nbsp;(2020), \u00ab L'\u00e9volution du comportement de RSE d'une entreprise foresti\u00e8re en Afrique. Une analyse lexicom\u00e9trique \u00bb, <em>in<\/em> : C. Le Bas and S. Mercuri Chapuis, (coords.), <em>La RSE : des relations sociales \u00e0 la dimension strat\u00e9gique,<\/em> dirig\u00e9 par , Editions EMS, Questions de Soci\u00e9t\u00e9, Paris, pp. 147-168. (in collaboration with  L. Nkakene Molou and M. N. Mbouna).<\/p><p><strong>LE BAS C.,<\/strong>&nbsp;(2020), \u00ab Influence de la religion sur le comportement d\u2019innovation des dirigeants-entrepreneur au Cameroun \u00bb, <em>in<\/em> : R. Younes Bouacida et B. Haudeville, (Eds)<em> Innovation au Sud : Enjeux pour le d\u00e9veloppement et exemples sectoriels (Maghreb)<\/em>, Chapitre 2, pp 47-71, Publications Labo Ecofima. Universit\u00e9 de Skikda., (in collaboration with L. Nkakene Molou and M. Ndzana Eloudou).<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2019<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong> and KHAN S., (2019), \u00ab Ethics and sustainability in frugal innovation \u00bb, <em>in<\/em> : <em>'Frugal Innovation: A Global Research Companion'<\/em>, Ed. Adela J. McMurray, Gerrit A. de Waal, Routledge, London, part VII, chapter 17, pp.275-288.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2015<\/h4><p><strong>HANED N.<\/strong>, LE BAS C. and VERNIER M.-F., (2015), \u00ab La performance \u00e9conomique des entreprises \u00e0 travers le prisme des innovations environnementales \u00bb, Chapitre 9,&nbsp;<em>in<\/em>&nbsp;: V. Chassagnon,&nbsp;<em>Vers un mod\u00e8le de gouvernement durable de l\u2019entreprise capitaliste : l\u2019unit\u00e9 dans la pluralit\u00e9 au service de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em>, pp. 119-128.<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2015), \u00ab Innovation, responsabilit\u00e9 sociale de l\u2019entreprise et persistance \u00bb, Chapitre 8,&nbsp;<em>in<\/em>&nbsp;: V. CHASSAGNON,&nbsp;<em>Vers un mod\u00e8le de gouvernement durable de l\u2019entreprise capitaliste : l\u2019unit\u00e9 dans la pluralit\u00e9 au service de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em>, pp. 107-118.<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2015), \u00ab Le d\u00e9veloppement des connaissances au sein des organisations \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>in<\/em>&nbsp;: M. Kalika and P. Beaulieu, (eds.),&nbsp;<em>La cr\u00e9ation de connaissances par les managers, EMS<\/em>, (in collaboration with N. Poussing).<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2014<\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2014, \u00ab Brevet et multi-protection : d\u00e9finition, formes, d\u00e9terminants, enjeux \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>in<\/em>&nbsp;: J.-P. Gasnier and N. Bronzo, (eds.),&nbsp;<em>Les nouveaux usages du brevet d\u2019invention<\/em>, Presses Universitaires d'Aix Marseille, collection : \u00ab Innovation et brevets \u00bb.<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2014), \u00ab Clustering of research and innovation activities in Rh\u00f4ne-Alpes: empirical evidence and first assessment \u00bb,&nbsp;<em>in<\/em>&nbsp;: L. Bensahel-Perrin, J. Fontanel, B. Pecqueur and A. Silem, (eds.),&nbsp;<em>\u00c9conomie territoriale en questions<\/em>, L\u2019Harmattan, Paris (in collaboration with D. Czyzewska).<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-separator js-fade-scroll\"><\/div><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Participation in conferences<\/strong><\/h3><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2020<\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C<\/strong>., (2020), ARFAOUI N., VERNIER M.-F., VO L.-C., \u00ab Circular bio-economy, institutional and social dimensions: The case of five experiences of methanization in France \u00bb,&nbsp;Spring of Innovation 2020: International Conference Innovation and Circular Economy,&nbsp;University of Santiago de Compostella, March 25-27,&nbsp;Santiago de Compostella, Spain.<\/p><p><strong>LE BAS C<\/strong>., (2020), ARFAOUI N., VERNIER M.-F., VO L.-C., \u00ab Circular bio-economy, institutional and social dimensions: The case of five experiences of methanization in France \u00bb,&nbsp;Colloque PSDR Transitions pour le D\u00e9veloppement des Territoires - Symposium PSDR4, October 28-30, Angers, France.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2019<\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C<\/strong>., (2019), \u00ab Frugal innovation, sustainability and Sustainable Frugal Innovation, concptual clarification and empirical evidence \u00bb,&nbsp;28\u00e8me conf\u00e9rence de l\u2019association internationale de management strat\u00e9gique (AIMS),&nbsp;June 11-14,&nbsp;Dakar, Senegal.<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2019), \u00ab Frugal innovation as a lever for sustainability&nbsp;\u00bb,&nbsp;CEREG&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;L\u2019innovation frugale et le d\u00e9veloppement&nbsp;\u00bb, February 25-27 ,&nbsp;Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2018<\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2018), \u00ab Frugal Innovation as Environmental Innovation \u00bb, 8\u00e8me Forum Innovation, Conf\u00e9rence RRI (R\u00e9seau de Recherche sur l\u2019Innovation), June 4-5, N\u00eemes, France.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2017<\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2017), \u00ab Firm specialisation in clean energy technologies: the influence of path dependence and technological diversification \u00bb, Conf\u00e9rence Abb\u00e9 Gr\u00e9goire : \u00ab Innovation Day \u00bb, CNAM, March 27th, Paris France (in collaboration with P. Laurens and S. Lhuillery).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2017), \u00ab Sustainable Innovation and Frugal Innovation: exploring the relationships between Innovation and Sustainability \u00bb, Conf\u00e9rence Abb\u00e9 Gr\u00e9goire : \u00ab Innovation Day \u00bb, CNAM, March 27th, Paris France.<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2017), \u00ab Worldwide IP coverage of patented inventions in large pharma firms: to which extent do the internationalisation of R&amp;D and firm strategy matter?\u00bb, Conf\u00e9rence Abb\u00e9 Gr\u00e9goire : \u00ab Innovation Day \u00bb, CNAM, March 27th, Paris France, (in collaboration with P. Laurens).<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2016<\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2016), \u00ab La production de connaissances par recombinaison comme processus past et path dependent \u00bb, Conf\u00e9rence AGECSO : \u00ab La dynamique des connaissances \u00bb, June 27-29, Paris, France.<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2016), \u00ab Technological contribution of MNE\u2019s to the growth of energy greentech sector in the early post Kyoto period \u00bb, 11\u00e8me congr\u00e8s du RIODD, July 6-8, Saint-Etienne, France.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2015<\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, HANED N. and CHASSAGNON V., (2015), \u00ab The determinants of organizational creativity devices: an empirical study based on a French survey \u00bb, V\u00e8me congr\u00e8s of AFEP, ESDES UCLy, Sciences Po Lyon, \u00ab L\u2019\u00e9conomie politique de l\u2019entreprise : nouveaux enjeux, nouvelles perspectives \u00bb, July 1-3, Lyon, France.<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2015), \u00ab L\u2019entreprise durable. D\u00e9finitions, enjeux et implications analytiques du concept \u00bb, V\u00e8me congr\u00e8s de l\u2019AFEP, ESDES UCLy, Sciences Po Lyon, \u00ab L\u2019\u00e9conomie politique de l\u2019entreprise : nouveaux enjeux, nouvelles perspectives \u00bb, July 1-3, Lyon, France.<br><strong>LE BAS C<\/strong>., CHASSAGNON V. and HANED N., (2015), \u00ab The determinante of organizational creativity devices: an empirical study board on a French survey \u00bb, Innovation Days of AIMS, Beta Strasbourg, September 17-18, Strasbourg, France.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2014<\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2014), \u00ab Internationalisation of Large Firms R&amp;D: is the increase trend levelling off? \u00bb, The Geography of Innovation conference, January 23-25 , Utrecht, Netherlands, (in collaboration with P. Laurens, A. Schoen, L. Villard, P. Lar\u00e9do).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2014), \u00ab Management de l\u2019innovation, multi-protection, \u00ab cloud computing \u00bb, enseignements tir\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e9tude de cas d\u2019une PME de mat\u00e9riel m\u00e9dical \u00bb, Communication au colloque de l\u2019AIMS, September 18th, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, (in collaboration with B. Szostak).<br><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2014), \u00ab The determinants of cleaner energy innovations of the world\u2019s largest firms: empirical and econometric analyses \u00bb, Communication Conference Gouvernance of a Complex World 2014, June 18-20, Turin, Italy, (in collaboration with P. Laurens and S. Lhuillery).<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2013<\/h4><p><strong>LE BAS C.<\/strong>, (2013), \u00ab CSR and Innovation. What we know about the relationship&nbsp; \u00bb, Conference Training Session CEPS-Instead, November 14th, Luxembourg, Luxembourg, (in collaboration with B. Szostak).<br><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CURRENT SITUATIONFaculty memberUNIVERSITY TITLES AND DIPLOMASAssociate professor of universities, retired from Lumi\u00e8re Lyon 2 UniversityRESEARCH THEMESRESEARCH GROUPHead of Research Group 3: Economy and management [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":5084,"parent":6166,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6215","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Christian Le Bas - ESDES Business School<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/en\/welcome\/research\/isbo\/the-team\/christian-le-bas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Christian Le Bas - ESDES Business School\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CURRENT SITUATIONFaculty memberUNIVERSITY TITLES AND DIPLOMASAssociate professor of universities, retired from Lumi\u00e8re Lyon 2 UniversityRESEARCH THEMESRESEARCH GROUPHead of Research Group 3: Economy and management [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/en\/welcome\/research\/isbo\/the-team\/christian-le-bas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ESDES Business School\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-26T10:13:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/07\/1920x575_enseignants_chercheurs.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"575\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/en\/welcome\/research\/isbo\/the-team\/christian-le-bas\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/en\/welcome\/research\/isbo\/the-team\/christian-le-bas\/\",\"name\":\"Christian Le Bas - ESDES Business School\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/en\/welcome\/research\/isbo\/the-team\/christian-le-bas\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/en\/welcome\/research\/isbo\/the-team\/christian-le-bas\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/07\/1920x575_enseignants_chercheurs.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-21T11:59:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-26T10:13:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/en\/welcome\/research\/isbo\/the-team\/christian-le-bas\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/en\/welcome\/research\/isbo\/the-team\/christian-le-bas\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/en\/welcome\/research\/isbo\/the-team\/christian-le-bas\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/07\/1920x575_enseignants_chercheurs.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/07\/1920x575_enseignants_chercheurs.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":575,\"caption\":\"header enseignants chercheurs\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/en\/welcome\/research\/isbo\/the-team\/christian-le-bas\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Welcome\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.esdes.fr\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Faculty &#038; 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